读知识>英语词典>natural selection翻译和用法

natural selection

英 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

美 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

n.  自然选择; 物竞天择

医学

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自然选择;物竞天择
      the process by which plants, animals, etc. that can adapt to their environment survive and reproduce, while the others disappear

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT (生物的)自然选择,物竞天择,适者生存
        Natural selectionis a process by which species of animals and plants that are best adapted to their environment survive and reproduce, while those that are less well adapted die out.
        1. Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
          自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来,把基因传给下一代。

      英英释义

      noun

      双语例句

      • The development of species was the result of natural selection.
        物种的进化是自然选择的结果。
      • Biology is driven by random mutations and natural selection.
        生物进程基于随机突变和自然选择。
      • It's Darwin's principle of natural selection in action.
        这是达尔文的自然选择原则的行动。
      • Financial history is essentially the result of institutional mutation and natural selection.
        金融史实质上就是制度突变和自然选择的结果。
      • Natural selection is a process in which genetic changes that are helpful to a species survive and spread quickly.
        所谓的自然选择是一个过程,在此过程中基因将沿着有利于物种生存的方向进化并且快速繁衍开来。
      • "Natural Selection, entailing Divergence of Character and the Extinction of less-improved forms"( Charles Darwin).
        “自然选择,特性的遗传变异和进化较慢的形式的退化”(查尔斯·达尔文)。
      • Natural selection has tended to reduce this randomization.
        自然选择往往倾向于减少这种随机化现象。
      • Mutation and speciation have usually been evolved responses to the environment and competition, with natural selection determining which new traits become widely disseminated.
        通常,突变和物种形成的进化,取决于环境和竞争来,哪些新特性普遍传播则取决于自然选择。
      • It's Darwinian, the law of natural selection.
        这是达尔文的自然选择规律。
      • Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
        自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来,把基因传给下一代。